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Army Air Forces Gunnery Schools : ウィキペディア英語版
Army Air Forces Gunnery Schools

Army Air Forces Gunnery Schools were World War II organizations for training fighter pilots and bomber crewmen at several United States Army Airfields and gunnery ranges (3 schools opened in 1941). "Flexible Gunnery" training developed diverse skills for various aircraft and differing positions within bombers, e.g., waist gunner, rear gunner, etc. (fixed gunnery training was used for tbd.) "The number of graduates had reached 19,789 by 7 July 1943, with another 57,176 men completing the course by the end of the year." For example, at Las Vegas Army Airfield 600 gunnery students and 215 co-pilots were graduated every five weeks at the height of WWII. Training started on the ground using mounted shotguns with fixed arcs of fire, and then shotguns mounted on the backs of trucks, which were driven through a course. Then the students went up in the bombers, shooting at targets pulled by other aircraft.〔(Remains of Clay Pigeons )〕
==Installations and media==
The USAAF had a "Central Flexible Gunnery Instructors School", which collaborated on the "restricted" November 1, 1943, handbook ''Get That Fighter''."This book deals only with the shot when he is actually coming in at you. … Believe it or not--when a fighter is making his attack you don't aim ahead as in other shots. Always aim between him and the tail of your own plane because the forward speed of your plane is added to the speed of your bullet. … The amount you aim behind is deflection.")
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*Combat America (1944), recruiting film with Clark Gable
*Buckingham Army Airfield, Florida (75th Flying Training Wing): "Flexible Gunnery"
*Harlingen Army Airfield, Texas (79th Flying Training Wing): "Flexible Gunnery"
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* Waller Gunnery Trainer, a simulator for projecting fighters on a screen, recording aiming and firing by a trainee, and indicating hits
*Las Vegas Army Airfield, Nevada (82d Flying Training Wing): "Flexible Gunnery" training began in January 1942 after flying training had begun on 20 December 1941.
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*Las Vegas Bombing and Gunnery Range
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*The Rear Gunner (1943), training film with Ronald Reagan and Burgess Meredith.
*Lowry Bombing and Gunnery Range, Colorado
*Matagorda Island Bombing and Gunnery Range, Texas
*Tonopah Army Airfield, Nevada
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*Tonopah Bombing and Gunnery Range
*Tyndall Army Airfield, Florida: "Flexible Gunnery"
*Williams Army Airfield, Arizona: "fighter gunnery school"

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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